Elements of Trap

(Lex Luger, a famous Trap producer)

Trap music is my favorite type of Hip Hop. The way most trap hip-hop songs are produced are very similar in instrument selection, structure, and substance.

Trap-Hop originates from the "Dirty South" from the likes of Pimp C, Young Jeezy, T.I., UGK, Three Six Mafia, and Gucci Mane in the early 2000's. Trap originates from Southern Hip-Hop, or "Crunk" music. Trap used to be literally about life in "the trap", drug dealing, and the struggle to rise out of the trap. It is the only way these people knew how to live - deal drugs and be a part of gangs. Since around 2011, trap evolved to be more of a part of pop culture, and less about the real struggle of being in the trap. Trap really blew up a few years ago.

Producers like Lex Luger, 808 Mafia, Southside, Young Chop and Mike Will Made It revolutionized trap production to be catchy for most people who listen to it. These producers use sped-up hi hats, 808 sub-bass drums, synthesizers, orchestral instruments (horn section, violin section), and hard-compressed electronic snares. Production variety in trap is what I love about trap. There are countless ways to make a trap banger.

Structure revolves around the chorus, and verses leading up to the chorus. Bass-drops to add anticipation, and does not usually have a bridge. Sometimes rappers in the verses, and singers in the chorus.

Vocals in trap are usually about how "I am better than you". The song "Started from the Bottom" by Drake is pretty much the epitomy of what trap is about. Or gang stuff. Or about getting the ladies. Or anything you want it to be. Usually not very sophisticated, however.

The unique thing about trap is there is no limit to instrument selection in the production process. I can't think of any instrument that a trap song hasn't included.